Pinellas County Copwatch-

 No matter how you're approached by the police, there are some basic rules that you should always remember. First, you should always remain calm. Police usually have a valid reason for stopping you or coming to your house, so allow the officer time to explain why he's approaching you. On the same token- the officer should always be able to immediately tell you why he's approaching you. If the officer cannot give you a valid reason for stopping you, ask "Am I free to go"? Another rule you should always remember is, it's usually best not to talk with police (of course, there are exceptions). Rememer that you always have the right to remain silent. Police officers are trainned to gather information- So, even if you're engadged in what seems like a friendly conversation, be aware that the police are remembering (or even recording) what you say and it can be used against you in court.

One of the most important you always need to remember is, never- under any circumstances touch a police officer. Even a friendly pat on the back, could end you up in jail on an "assaulting an officer" charge.. or even worse... you could end up on the receiving end of a beat down!!

Searches

Wether you're at home, in your car or walking down the street- remember that you do not have to consent to any search of yourself, your vehicle or your home. Everyone has a constitutional right that protects them against unreasonable searches and police must have probable cause or a warrant, signed by judge, in order to search without your consent. If the officer does have a warrant, ask to see it!! If the officer does not have probable cause or a warrant, repeatedly say "I do not consent to any searches"!!

What to do if you're stopped in your vehicle...

The moment you realize you're being stopped, you should immediately prepare to pull over. If possible, try to pull into area such as a parking lot, that's well-lighted and in public view- this is for the officer's safety, as well as yours. Once your stopped, placed your hands on the stearing wheel so that they're in plain sight (and if it's dark out, turn your dome light on). Upon the officer's request, provide your I.D., vehicle registration and if they ask, proof of insurance (Never start reaching for these items before you're asked to- the officer may think you're reaching for something else).

The officer should immediately be able to tell you why he's pulled you over (and don't be afraid to ask). If he asks if you know why he pulled you over... KEEP YOUR MOUTH SHUT!!! By answering questions, you could be incriminating yourself. Also, never argue with the officer. If you disagree with why the officer stopped you, you can always fight it in court later- just sign the ticket and leave. Also, never applogize to the officer. An applogee can be used against you as an admittion of guilt, if you decide to fight your ticket. 

If the officer asks you to step out of your car, make sure that you turn your engine off and lock the doors behind you. For the officer's safety, he may want to "pat you down" to check for weapons- but unless there's probable cause or a warrant, he may not search you without your concent. If the officer takes the time to ask you to step out of the car, then he'll probably take the time to question you. Remember... ask for an attorney, then keep your mouth shut. You can not be arrested for refusing to talk.

Visit Policecrimes.com for more information about your rights